Study Robert Mertons strain theory of deviance, and learn how his functionalist perspective shaped his work. Function of poverty, is it beneficial to the medical system? Yes, it gives them a job thus, it's beneficial and functions for them. Discover Robert Mertons contributions to sociology. A different structure could be put in place in which people are motivated to occupy high-level positions, not because of the money and power associated with them, but because of the gratification that comes from performing invaluable services for society. Thus, it is not necessarily true that a system of social stratification is indispensable to society. Merton argues that we must at least be willing to admit that there are various structural and functional alternatives to be found within society. Merton has revolutionized the theory and practice of finance. This leads to the idea that all structures and functions are fundamentally necessary for society. Starting with his 1970 doctoral dissertation and continuing to today, Robert C. This argues that all standardized aspects of society not only have positive functions but also represent indispensable parts of the working whole. The third postulate is the postulate of indispensability. It's clear that not every structure, custom, idea, belief, and so forth has positive functions. Merton argued that this idea contradicts what we find in the real world. Universal functionalism states that all standardized social and cultural forms and structures have positive functions. The second postulate is universal functionalism. Also, not all parts of society are highly integrated. Robert King Merton (1910-2003) is a self-styled Durkheimian, writing very much in the functional tradition. Merton believe that although it may be true of small, primitive societies, the generalization cannot be extended to larger, more complex societies that is, in modern societies structures may exist that are not necessarily functional for society as a whole or for individuals within society. Merton 1910-2003 Merton on Structural Functionalism. This implies that the various parts of a social system must show a high level of integration. These claims and arguments set the premise upon which Merton refined the analysis of the Functionalist perspective. It holds that all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for society as a whole as well as for individuals and society. With this claim, Merton further argued that people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society. The first is the postulate of the functional unity of society. Merton criticized what he saw as the three basic postulates of functional analysis.
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